COLLECTION NAME:
The AMICA Library
Record
AMICA ID:
CMA_.2001.119
AMICA Library Year:
2002
Object Type:
Costume and Jewelry
Creator Nationality:
European; Iberian; Spanish; Visigothic
Creator Name-CRT:
Visigothic (Spain), Migration Period
Title:
Belt Buckle
Title Type:
Primary
View:
Detail
Creation Date:
c. 525-560
Creation Start Date:
525
Creation End Date:
560
Materials and Techniques:
bronze with garnets, mother-of-pearl, green glass, traces of gilding, gold foil
Classification Term:
Jewelry
Dimensions:
Overall: 0cm x 6.7cm
AMICA Contributor:
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Owner Location:
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
ID Number:
2001.119
Credit Line:
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
Context:
The art of the European Migration Period (3rd-7th centuries AD) is almost exclusively one of personal adornment-a portable art that followed men and women to their graves. Belt buckles with large rectangular attachment plates have been discovered in cemeteries across the Iberian Peninsula-now occupied by Spain and Portugal-from the period of Visigothic occupation (about AD 412-711). Their decoration varies. Finer examples, like this one, are distinguished by brilliantly inlaid semi-precious stones and colored glass. Garnets were especially prized in Visigothic society for use in cloisonné jewelry. The technique involved the fitting of carefully cut pieces of polished garnet into an intricate grid of compartments, or cloisons. This buckle is so densely inlaid with garnets that it presents a virtual "carpet" of red to the eye. These large Visigothic buckles are strikingly uniform in shape yet endlessly varied in surface design, perhaps a sign that they expressed the personal identities of their original owners. Grave excavations have shown that belt buckles of this type were made for women.
Related Image Identifier Link:
CMA_.AM20021744.tif
Link To Source
Belt Buckle
