COLLECTION NAME:
David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
Record
Author:
Neurath, Otto, 1882-1945
Date:
1929
Short Title:
Handelsmarinen der Erde. (Merchant marine on Earth).
Publisher:
Bibliographisches Institut
Publisher Location:
Leipzig
Type:
Atlas Map
Type:
Diagram
Obj Height cm:
20
Obj Width cm:
39
Note:
Colored diagram, comparing merchant marines across the world, from 1850 to 1929. Includes explanatory text. Diagram is 20 x 39, on sheet 31 x 46 cm. Information depicted with Isotype (International system of typographic picture education), a method for assembling, configuring and disseminating information and statistics through pictorial means, invented by Otto and Marie Neurath.
World Area:
World
Subject:
Statistical
Subject:
Military
Subject:
Historical
Subject:
Data Visualization
Full Title:
Handelsmarinen der Erde : 1850 -- 1900 -- 1913 -- 1929. Angefertigt für das Bibliographische Institut AG., Leipzig. Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseum in Wien. ©
List No:
14080.058
Page No:
55
Series No:
58
Publication Author:
Neurath, Otto, 1882-1945
Pub Date:
1930
Pub Title:
Gesellschaft und wirtschaft. Bildstatistisches Elementarwerk. Das Gesellschatfs- und Wirtschaftsmuseum in Wien zeigt in 100 farbigen Bildtafeln. Produktionsformen Gesellschaftsordnungen Kulturstufen Lebenshaltungen. Bibliographisches Institut AG. in Leipzig.
Pub Note:
Statistical world atlas created by Otto Neurath in 1930. Iconographic maps and diagrams show statistical information on a range of topics, including population, migration, indigenous peoples, slavery, labor, religion, trade, natural resources, and the growth of cities over time. Atlas presented in 130 loose plates, contained in a 4-flap enclosure, within a linen-covered box. Includes section of descriptive text, as well as a table of contents. Visual information depicted with Isotype (International system of typographic picture education), a method for assembling, configuring and disseminating information and statistics through pictorial means, invented by Otto and Marie Neurath. Otto Neurath was a social scientist, scientific philosopher and maverick leader of the Vienna Circle who championed ‘the scientific attitude’ and the Unity of Science movement. His views on the language, method and unity of science were led throughout by his interest in the social life of individuals and their well-being. To theorize about society is inseparable from theorizing for and within society. Science is in every sense a social and historical enterprise. It is as much about social objectives as it is about physical objects, and about social realizations as much as about empirical reality. Neurath’s philosophy was inextricably linked to pedagogical theory. His interest in education and cognitive psychology had socialist political goals. Education involves the language of daily life and the avoidance of unnecessary technical terms, and thereby enables organized humanity, including international cooperation (Neurath 1945/1973, 231). Neurath believed that visual education provided a unifying framework that bridged the gap between science and the humanities (Neurath 1945/1973, 234). Neurath quickly gained notoriety with his visual method of communication, which was first known as the Vienna Method of Picture Statistics, and later - in the internationalist phase - relabeled as Isotype. The pictograms of Isotype expressed the modernist ideals of minimalism, functionalism, of design, with the factuality, universality and neutrality, relative autonomy and stability, of the visual with respect to interpretation and cultural references. It had an abstracted, simplified, elemental and Gestalt-like quality. The resulting symbol was both an index and an icon. The visualized concept could be used in charts to convey quantitative information. The signs formed a language through their design: through reduction (empiricist abstraction) and consistency (coherence) in design. For Neurath scientific attitude and solidarity (and socialism) go together (Neurath 1928/1973, 252). In keeping with his progressive politics, Neurath included within this atlas representations of labor, workers, unions, wages, strikes, lockouts, the unemployed, and distribution of wealth. The atlas is an exquisite work of science and art, designed to communicate complex information through simple graphics, accessible across different languages, and therefore legible to an international audience. Neurath was a pioneer of infographics. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: https://plato.stanf…
Pub List No:
14080.000
Pub Type:
World Atlas
Pub Type:
Statistical Atlas
Pub Maps:
100
Pub Height cm:
34
Pub Width cm:
49
Image No:
14080058.jp2
Authors:
Neurath, Otto, 1882-1945
Link To Source
Handelsmarinen der Erde. (Merchant marine on Earth).
